Vim li cas Arowana Keepers Care Ntau Ntau Txog Cov Xim Xim
Scale xim hauv arowana tsis yog hais txog kev zoo nkauj xwb. Rau cov neeg sau khoom thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj, nws tau ncaj qha rau tus tsiaj txoj kev lag luam thiab tus nqi sib tw. Liab arowana (Scleropages formosus) nrog sib sib zog nqus, txawm tias rosette- qauv nplai muag rau ntau tshaj li cov neeg uas muaj xim patchy lossis faded. Kub crossbacks - tshwj xeeb yog cov xim uas nthuav dav thoob plaws rau 6 kab kab - hais kom tus nqi hwm hauv khw thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
Tshaj li tus nqi lag luam, nplai xim kuj yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv tiag tiag. Ib lub qhov dej- noj, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab arowana hauv dej huv nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav pom cov xim nplua nuj, zoo ib yam dua li ib qho uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig. Yog li thaum arowana cov xim zoo li tawm, nws tsim nyog nug seb qhov ua rau yog kev noj haus, dej chemistry, kev ntxhov siab - lossis, yog, teeb pom kev zoo.
Biology Tom qab Arowana Scale Xim
o nkag siab tias lub teeb pom kev tuaj yeem ua tau thiab ua tsis tau, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab qhov twg arowana xim tiag los ntawm.
Chromatophores thiab Iridophores
Arowana xim yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hauv thiab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Chromatophores muaj cov xim molecules uas nqus thiab cuam tshuam cov wavelengths ntawm lub teeb. Xanthophores tsim cov xim daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv; erythrophores pab txhawb liab. Melanophores muaj melanin, uas tswj cov xim tsaus thiab qhov sib txawv uas ua rau pom cov qauv.
Dab tsi ua rau arowana tshwj xeeb yog qhov pom kev sib txawv - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xim hlau, iridescent zoo ntawm lawv cov nplai - yog hom thib ob ntawm tes: iridophores. Cov hlwb no tsis muaj cov xim nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo. Hloov chaw, lawv muaj cov kab nyias nyias nyias (ua los ntawm guanine crystals) uas tsim cov xim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab kev xav. Lub iridescent shimmer ntawm kub arowana nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim los ntawm lub teeb bouncing tawm cov siv lead ua pawg, tsis yog los ntawm cov xim ib leeg.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab cov lus nug teeb pom kev zoo: iridophore-raws li xim yog nyob ntawm lub teeb ci. Hloov lub teeb - nws spectrum, nws cov kev taw qhia, nws siv - thiab pom cov xim hloov, txawm tias cov ntses tsis tau hloov hlo li.
Qhov teeb pom kev zoo cuam tshuam li cas vs nws tsis yog
Teeb pom kev zoo cuam tshuam li cas xim tshwm, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog hloov cov pigmentation hauv qab lossis cov qauv ntawm iridophores. Qhov ntawd yog tswj hwm los ntawm noob caj noob ces, kev noj haus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev noj carotenoid, uas cuam tshuam chromatophore xim siv), dej zoo, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Qhov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua tau yog ua kom ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov xim uas muaj peev xwm pom tau thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Xav txog nws zoo li qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab hauv qab lub teeb pom kev zoo piv rau lub teeb fluorescent chaw ua haujlwm - kev ua haujlwm tsis tau hloov pauv, tab sis qhov koj pom muaj.
Lub teeb Spectrum Ua li cas rau Arowana Scale Appearance
Xim Rendering Index (CRI) thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Tseem Ceeb
CRI ntsuas qhov tseeb npaum li cas lub teeb ci ua rau xim piv rau lub hnub ci ntuj. Ib qho CRI ntawm 100 yog zoo meej kev yug me nyuam; ntau lub teeb thoob dej yug ntses muaj CRI qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 70-80, uas pom tau tias cuam tshuam xim kev nkag siab. Nyob rau hauv qis qis -CRI lub teeb, liab tshwm txiv kab ntxwv, kub zoo li ntxuav tawm, thiab cov nplais hlau poob lawv qhov tob.
Rau arowana, lub teeb nrog CRI Ntau dua lossis sib npaug ntawm 90 yog qhov ua tau tsawg kawg yog tias koj xav pom cov ntses kom raug. Siab -CRI teeb pom kev zoo tsis ua kom cov ntses ci dua - nws qhia qhov tseeb muaj yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev yees duab, tab sis nws kuj yooj yim dua qhov khoom plig rau kev saib txhua hnub.
Blue -Spectrum Effects ntawm Metallic Scales
Xiav-spectrum LED teeb pom kev zoo (450–480nm ntau yam) cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb nrog iridophore siv lead ua pawg hauv txoj hauv kev uas txhim kho cov xim hlau, ci ntsa iab zoo ntawm arowana nplai. Lub teeb xiav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam hauv guanine crystals zoo dua li qhov sov sov -toned lub teeb, ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog piav raws li "lit ntawm sab hauv" zoo li.
Qhov no yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg mob siab rau arowana siv cov tshuab LED nrog lub xov tooj xiav ua kom zoo dua thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Nws tsis tsim cov xim uas tsis nyob ntawd - tab sis rau nyiaj, xiav - puag, thiab ntsuab arowana, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov xim hlau zoo ntawm cov tsos.
Liab thiab sov spectrum rau liab thiab kub Arowana
Rau cov arowana liab tshwj xeeb, tag nrho - spectrum teeb pom kev zoo nrog ib qho kev sib npaug sov so pab chromatophore- raws li cov xim qhia lawv qhov tob tshaj plaws. Ntshiab xiav- teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua rau liab arowana tshwm sim me ntsis txias hauv lub suab dua li lawv. Qhov sib npaug spectrum nrog ob qho tib si xiav (rau cov qauv iridescent) thiab sov liab -txiv kab ntxwv (rau chromatophore pigments) muab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab pom kev zoo rau cov xim zoo nkauj.
UV Teeb thiab Pigmentation
Ib qho me me ntawm UV teeb - UV- Ib qho tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv 315–400nm ntau - ua lub luag haujlwm sau tseg hauv chromatophore ua kom muaj nyob hauv qee hom ntses. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb 2020 luam tawm hauvKev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawbpom tias cov ntses raug UV tsim nyog-Ib qib tau pom cov lus teb pigmentation zoo dua piv rau cov pab pawg khaws cia hauv qab pom tau -teeb-tsuas yog cov xwm txheej. Rau arowana, uas nyob rau hauv lawv tej vaj tse tau txais UV tseem ceeb los ntawm equatorial tshav ntuj, ib tug UV tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo spectrum yuav txhawb nqa tag nrho cov kev qhia ntawm cov xim uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias dej nyab koj lub tank nrog UV - ntau dhau UV raug teeb meem. Tag nrho -spectrum LED systems uas suav nrog UV teeb pom kev zoo-Ib qho khoom siv rov ua cov xwm txheej ntuj raug ntau dua li pom tau- tsuas yog lub teeb.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Teeb Pom Kev Duration: Vim li cas Aquarium Teeb Timer Matters
Lub Ntuj Photoperiod ntawm Arowana Habitat
Tsiaj qus arowana nyob rau hauv lawv cov hav dej ntuj nyob ze ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab muaj ib tug zoo sib xws photoperiod ntawm kwv yees li 11-13 teev ntawm nruab hnub nrig xyoo-ib puag ncig, nrog rau lub teeb zoo ib yam. Qhov kev sib raug zoo no yog ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm tus ntses lub voj voog hormonal, noj tus cwj pwm, thiab cov qauv kev ua si.
Lub tank khaws cia nrog lub teeb pom kev tsis zoo - teeb rau thaum tus neeg saib xyuas nco qab, tawm ntawm lub sijhawm random - muab cov ntses tsis muaj kev ntseeg ib puag ncig. Qhov no nws tus kheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau xim: kev ntxhov siab lossis hormonally cuam tshuam cov ntses tsis tso tawm ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab xim yog ib qho ntawm thawj yam uas yuav raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv qis qis - theem kev ntxhov siab.
Kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm chromatic adaptation nyob rau hauv ornamental ntses - nrog rau kev kawm 2019 nyob rau hauvKev Tshawb Fawb Txog Aquaculturentawm ornamental cyprinids - pom tias cov ntses khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm photoperiods pom tau tias muaj xim ruaj khov thiab khaus ntau dua li cov pab pawg tswj nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm sib txawv ntawm lub teeb, ywj siab ntawm cov spectrum siv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntaus nqi qhov no rau lub sijhawm photoperiod lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm hormonal cycles uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm chromatophore.
IbAquarium Teeb Sijhawmr hais qhov no ncaj qha. Los ntawm automating lub teeb lub voj voog mus rau tib lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm txhua hnub, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm tshem tawm cov tib neeg tsis sib xws uas tsim cov duab tsis zoo. Feem ntau arowana tuav lub hom phiaj 10-12 teev ntawm lub teeb nyob rau ib hnub, nrog rau lub teeb pom kev zoo raws li tib neeg lub sijhawm nruab hnub rau kev pom.
Lub teeb ntau dhau kuj yog ib qho teeb meem
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub teeb ntev dhau - ntau dua 13-14 teev hauv ib hnub - tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej muaj teeb meem. Lub teeb ntev ntev inhibits melatonin ntau lawm hauv cov ntses, cuam tshuam nrog kev so mus ncig thiab txhawb nqa cov tshuaj hormones kev ntxhov siab dhau sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev siv xim txo qis, nce aggression, thiab nyob tsis tswm. Ntau lub teeb tsis zoo dua; zoo ib yam, tsim nyog-lub sij hawm lub teeb yog.
Lub programmable Aquarium Teeb Timer ua rau nws yooj yim los teeb tsa 10-12 teev photoperiod uas tsis ntws. Qee lub sijhawm timer kuj tseem tso cai maj mam dimming thaum pib thiab xaus ntawm lub sijhawm teeb pom kev zoo, simulating kaj ntug thiab tsaus ntuj - ib qho tshwj xeeb uas txo cov lus teb tsis txaus ntseeg uas hloov pauv lub teeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Hais
Dhau li ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus kheej tau hais los saum toj no, kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm txog ntses ornamental txhawb nqa ntau qhov kev tshawb pom zoo ib yam:
A 2021 tshuaj xyuas hauvKev tshuaj xyuas hauv Aquaculturexaus lus tias "lub teeb spectrum, siv, thiab photoperiod ncua sij hawm yog tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ib puag ncig variables cuam tshuam chromatic qhia nyob rau hauv ornamental ntses, nrog photoperiod sib xws uas qhia lub zog ywj siab nyhuv ntawm xim stability."
Kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog ua los ntawm Asian arowana lub rooj sab laj (nrog ntau dua 400 tus neeg teb los ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab Europe) pom tias 78% ntawm cov neeg khaws khoom uas tau tshaj tawm cov xim tseem ceeb tom qab hloov lub tank vim yog ib feem ntawm kev txhim kho teeb pom kev zoo, feem ntau txav ntawm fluorescent mus rau siab -CRI tag nrho- spectrum LED nrog xiav channel txhim kho.
Cov kws paub txog kev yug me nyuam ib txwm xav kom muaj ob-theem teeb pom kev zoo: lub ntsiab tag nrho- spectrum theem rau 10-12 teev, ua raws li luv luv xiav- tsuas yog lub sij hawm ntawm 30-60 feeb ntawm "dunk" ua ntej tag nrho. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov nplais hauv cov xuab moos tom qab teeb pom kev zoo- tawm, thaum cov ntses feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv lub teeb qis.
Arowana Breeder Tank Teeb pom kev zoo thiab Timer System
Kev lag luam arowana yug hauv Malaysia ua haujlwm 24 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau ntsib qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntses tshwm sim ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam - qee qhov pom cov xim zoo dua txawm tias muaj vaj nyob zoo li - qib ntses. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas zoo, pab pawg tau txheeb xyuas tias qhov tsis sib haum xeeb cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo - ob qho tib si lub teeb hom thiab lub sijhawm.
Kaum ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov pauv manually, ua rau lub sijhawm photoperiods txij li 8 mus rau 15 teev nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm teem sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm tsis khoom. Kaum ob qhov tseemceeb siv lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis cov no tau drifted dhau sijhawm thiab tsis tau synchronised.
Sunhingstones muab cov khoom rov qab ua tiav: siab -CRI tag nrho- spectrum LED strips nrog xiav channel txhim kho rau tag nrho 24 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, tswj los ntawm programmable Aquarium Lamp Timers teem rau 11-teev photoperiod nrog 30-feeb gradual dim sequence ntawm lub teeb-tawm. Lub kaw lus tau ua ke nrog12V Aquarium Pumps muab cov dej zoo ib yam thoob plaws lub sijhawm photoperiod.
Ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau -lub lim tiam:
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau sau tseg pom qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xim sib txawv thoob plaws hauv lub tank vaj tsev sib piv cov ntses
Peb cov ntses uas tau muab qhab nia raws li ciam teb rau cov zaub zoo tau rov- soj ntsuam thiab nce mus rau pawg hwm zaub tom qab lawv cov xim tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv txoj cai tshiab teeb pom kev zoo
Cov neeg siv sijhawm saib xyuas (uas yav dhau los tau nyiam cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam nyob ze qhov rais nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo) tam sim no tsim cov lus sib piv thoob plaws txhua txoj haujlwm tank
Tus kws yug tsiaj tau sau tseg tias kev nqis peev hauv qhov zoo sib xws, lub teeb pom kev zoo tau yog ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws - rov qab hloov mus rau qhov chaw - cuam tshuam ntau dua li ntau qhov kev hloov kho dej hauv tib lub sijhawm.
Teeb pom kev teeb pom kev rau Arowana Xim Optimization
Rau cov neeg saib xyuas kom ua kom lawv cov arowana qhov muag pom tau los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo:
Xaiv lub siab -CRI LEDs (Ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 90 CRI): Cov nyiaj siv hluav taws xob nrog CRI qis dua 80 yog qhov cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntses zoo li cas. Siab -CRI teeb pom kev zoo yog lub hauv paus.
suav nrog cov kab xiav xiav: Rau hom xim hlau thiab iridescent, xiav -spectrum tivthaiv (450–480nm ncov) txhim kho cov xim qauv tsim los ntawm iridophores.
Sib npaug lub spectrum rau koj cov xim ntau yam: Liab thiab kub arowana tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom sov so nrog xiav. Nyiaj thiab xiav - puag arowana qhia tau zoo nyob rau hauv txias dua - spectrum teeb pom kev zoo.
Siv ibAquarium Teeb Sijhawmr rau lub sijhawm photoperiod zoo ib yam: Teem 10-12 teev hauv ib hnub ntawm lub sijhawm sib xws. Tsis txhob tso lub teeb rau tsis tas li lossis hloov manually - timer precision yog qhov tsim tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Xav txog kev simulation thaum tsaus ntuj: maj mam dimming tshaj 15-30 feeb ua ntej tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab thiab tso cai rau saib cov ntses hauv qhov qis - teeb pom kev zoo uas lawv cov hlau zoo feem ntau pom zoo tshaj plaws.
Ua ke nrog UV-Ib feem: Tag nrho- spectrum LED systems nrog UV-Ib qho kev suav nrog ntau dua cov teeb pom kev sib luag thiab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa pigmentation txij li lub sijhawm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm qhov sib txawv: Lub teeb pom kev zoo ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua ke nrog cov carotenoid tsim nyog- noj zaub mov zoo, dej zoo, thiab ib puag ncig qis - kev ntxhov siab. Teeb pom kev zoo ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
FAQ
Q: Lub teeb pom kev thoob dej yug ntses puas tuaj yeem ua rau kuv lub arowana zoo dua, lossis puas yog nws tsuas yog nthuav tawm dab tsi twb muaj lawm?
A: Ob leeg. High-zoo, zoo-spectrified teeb pom kev zoo qhia cov xim uas tsis zoo teeb pom kev zoo nkaum - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog iridescent metallic zoo ntawm arowana nplai, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub teeb cuam tshuam thiab yog tag nrho nyob ntawm seb lub teeb qhov chaw. Tab sis zoo ib yam photoperiod kuj txo cov kev ntxhov siab thiab txhawb hormonal stability, uas muaj ib tug tiag tiag cov nyhuv ntawm yuav ua li cas nquag chromatophores qhia xim lub sij hawm. Nws tsis yog hais txog kev xaav xwb.
Q: Muaj pes tsawg teev lub teeb puas arowana xav tau txhua hnub?
A: 10-12 teev yog cov qauv kev pom zoo, uas cuam tshuam txog lub ntuj equatorial photoperiod. Lub sijhawm sib raug zoo tseem ceeb npaum li lub sijhawm - qhov no yog vim li cas Aquarium Teeb Timer yog txoj hauv kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los tswj lub sijhawm kom raug. Tsis txhob ntau tshaj 13-14 teev, vim tias qhov ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj hormones kev ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam rau kev so.
Q: Dab tsi xim kub LED yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau liab arowana?
A: Tag nrho -spectrum LED nrog qhov sib npaug sov- qhov sib piv txias ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xim liab - feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 6,500–7,500K nrog ob qho tib si xiav thiab liab - txiv kab ntxwv Cheebtsam tam sim no. Ntshiab txias-dawb lossis xiav- teeb hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau liab pigmentation tshwm txias dua li qhov tiag. CRI ntau dua los yog sib npaug rau 90 yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua xim kom raug tsis hais xim kub.
Q: Puas yog tso lub teeb rau ntev dua ua rau arowana xim ci dua?
A: Tsis yog - lub sijhawm lub teeb tsis zoo dua. Ntau tshaj 13-14 teev ntawm lub teeb nyob rau ib hnub tuaj yeem nce cortisol, txo qis melatonin, thiab txo qis kev siv xim ntawm lub sijhawm. Ua raws li 10-12 teev cycles ua tau zoo dua li kev siv sijhawm ntev ntev.
Q: Puas yog UV teeb muaj kev nyab xeeb rau arowana?
A: UV-A (315–400nm) nyob rau hauv me me, raws li muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tag nrho - spectrum LED systems, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pigmentation. Direct UV-B raug nyob rau hauv siab siv yog tsim teeb meem. Kev lag luam feem ntau tag nrho -spectrum thoob dej yug ntses LEDs uas suav nrog UV tivthaiv siv UV-A ntawm qib uas tsim nyog rau kev siv sijhawm ntev -.
Q: Qhov twg kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov thoob dej yug ntses zoo thiab teeb pom kev zoo rau kev teeb tsa arowana?
A: Saib rau cov programmable digital timers nrog cov sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab txhim khu kev qha txhua hnub kev raug - txhua yam timers nrog 15-feeb ntxiv log tsis meej txaus rau kev tswj hwm photoperiod zoo ib yam. LED teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm tsim Aquarium Teeb Timer chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab cov khoom siv thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov spectrum CRI specifications yog qhov zoo dua rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Tau Lub Teeb Zoo Txhua Yam Ua raws li
Teeb pom kev zoo tsis yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau cov xim arowana, tab sis nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tswj tau thiab cuam tshuam rau hauv koj lub tank ib puag ncig. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub siab -zoo, zoo-spectrified LED system thiab ib tug zoo ib hnub photoperiod tswj los ntawm ib tugAquarium Teeb Timertsim cov xwm txheej uas koj cov ntses tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv cov xim zoo tshaj plaws uas ntseeg tau - hnub tom qab, tsis yog hnub zoo xwb.
Ntawm Sunhingstones, peb tsim cov thoob dej yug ntses teeb timers thiab thoob dej yug ntses tshuab tsim los rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig. Peb cov programmable timers tso cai rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm photoperiod txhua hnub, thiab peb12V Aquarium Pumpntau yam muab kev ntseeg siab, qis - kev vibration ncig los txhawb koj lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Teeb tsa lub tank tshiab arowana lossis txhim kho koj lub teeb pom kev zoo tam sim no thiab timer system? Hu rau peb pab neeg nrog koj lub tank qhov ntev thiab teeb tsa tam sim no. Peb yuav pom zoo lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab lub twj tso kua mis rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Cov ntawv nyeem thiab nyeem ntxiv
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3.Sugimoto, M. "Morphological xim hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntses: kev cai ntawm pigment cell ceev thiab morphology." Microscopy Research and Technique, Vol. 58, Issue 6, 2002. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
4. Hatamoto, K. et al. "UV-Ib tug induced chromatic li nyob rau hauv ornamental ntses dej qab zib." Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, Vol. 10, 2020. https://www.nature.com/srep/
5.Volpato, GL thiab Barreto, RE "Photoperiod teebmeem ntawm cov xim qhia thiab cov cim kev ntxhov siab hauv cov ntses ornamental." Aquaculture Research, Vol. 50, Issue 4, 2019. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
