Goldfish yog ornamental ntses originated nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, ib tug yeeb yuj variant ntawm crucian carp. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm liab crucian carp hnub rov qab ntau tshaj 2,000 xyoo rau cov ntawv qubShan Hai Jing. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv cov xim ci ua rau lawv pom zoo heev thiab yooj yim prey rau predators.
1. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
1.1 Egg-shaped Goldfish (Qe Ntses)
Qe-shaped goldfish tsis muaj dorsal fin, nrog lub plump, puag ncig lub cev thiab luv fins. Nrov ntau yam muaj xws li Red-head Egg-fish, Purple Egg-fish thiab Calico Egg-fish. Thaum xaiv, xaiv cov qauv nrog tus du, tiaj tus rov qab los ntawm cov seem fin stubs lossis nti. Nrhiav ib tug luv luv, stout, zoo-proportion lub cev thiab ib tug me me, luv luv.
1.2 Zaj-qhov muag (Dub Moor / Demekin)
Dragon-eye goldfish yog qhov txawv ntawm lub qhov muag tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov muag, ua ke nrog cov fins zoo tsim. Hauv Nyij Pooj, lawv hu uaDemekin: Cov qauv liab yog Aka-Demekin, cov xim dub Kuro-Demekin, thiab ntau hom mottled yog sib xyaw-xim Demekin. Tuam Tshoj tuav qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm zaj-qhov muag hom, bred los ntawm ntau lub cev xim thiab lub cev zoo. Xaiv cov ntses nrog abacus-bead-shaped, symmetrically-protruding ob lub qhov muag.
1.3 Oranda (High-head Goldfish)
Orandas nqa tuab, fleshy taub hau loj hlob (wen) ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm lawv lub taub hau, nrog rau ntev ntws fins. Lawv tuaj hauv ntau hom xim thiab nrov heev. Cov kab mob uas paub zoo muaj xws li Red-cap Oranda, Liab Oranda, Yellow Oranda, Ntshav Oranda, Ntshav-thiab-Blue Red-cap Oranda, Blue Oranda, Calico Oranda thiab Liab-qhov muag Oranda. Lub Red-cap Oranda yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Peb qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau raug lees paub: - Lub taub hau siab: Cov nqaij loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm pob txha taub hau - Cap-head: Lub taub hau tuab tuab, nrog rau lub puab tsaig kom meej meej - Lionhead: Tag nrho, fleshy loj hlob uas tag nrho npog lub kaus mom thiab lub puab tsaig Preoritize ntses nrog zoo-tsim, centrally-throw.
1.4 Pom-pom Goldfish
Pom-pom goldfish muaj me me, me ntsis taub hau thiab lub cev oval-puab. Lawv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg loj hlob mus rau hauv ob lub mos, nqaij pom-poms dangling saum lawv lub qhov ncauj, swaying dawb do thaum lawv ua luam dej. Cov xim muaj xws li liab, liab-thiab-dawb, xiav, ntshav, grey, mottled, calico thiab pob tshab. Khoom-liab lossis khoom-dub qauv yog suav tias yog qib siab tshaj plaws. Xaiv cov ntses nrog ntev, stalks thiab loj, ntom, zoo kawg nkaus-symmetrical pom-poms.
1.5 Bubble-eye Goldfish
Bubble-eye goldfish muaj cov pob muag me me, nrog cov mos mos, cov kua dej puv puv npo uas tawm hauv qab txhua lub qhov muag. Ob lub npuas yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov chaw. Cov kua dej npuas feem ntau yog ntshiab, qee zaum daj daj. Raws li cov ntses ua luam dej, hloov cov kua ua kom cov npuas. Cloudy npuas kua yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Xaiv cov ntses nrog cov mos mos, translucent, loj, sib npaug sib npaug npuas thiab khov kho, theem ua luam dej.
1.6 Celestial-qhov muag (Stargazer) Goldfish
Celestial-qhov muag goldfish muaj lub cev sib luag. Cov kab mob qub tsis muaj qhov dorsal fin, nrog qhov dav dav-ntev ob-lobe caudal fin. Lawv lub qhov muag loj, sib npaug ntawm qhov muag protrude thiab tig upwards los ntawm 90 degree, mus tas li ntsia saum ntuj. Txhua lub qhov muag yog encircled los ntawm peb shimmering rings ntawm liab, xiav thiab dub. Lawv lub zeem muag upward-facing ua rau noj qeeb qeeb, thaum lawv hnov tsw tsw ntse. Xaiv cov qauv nrog lub qhov muag loj tig 90℃upward, symmetrically ua raws ntawm tib lub dav hlau kab rov tav.
1.7 Pearl-scale Goldfish
Pearl-scale goldfish muaj ib tug taw tes snout, nqaim caudal peduncle, luv plump lub cev thiab sib npaug, bulging plab. Lawv cov tails raug cais raws li loj-tail, me-tail los yog kiv cua-tail. Xim variants muaj xws li liab, xiav, ntshav, liab-thiab-dawb, calico thiab slate-grey. Xaiv cov ntses nrog lub plab sib npaug, tus Tsov tus tw dav, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlaws zoo li cov nplai zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thoob plaws lub cev thiab tsis muaj cov nplai uas ploj lawm.
2. Fin Shape Standards
Rau goldfish, pectoral, pelvic, qhov quav thiab caudal fins yuav tsum sib npaug. Lub siab dorsal fin sawv ntsug zoo li lub nkoj, thaum zoo tagnrho caudal fins qhib dav rau hauv plaub lobes. - Short-tailed goldfish: Sib sib zog nqus xim ntawm tus Tsov tus tw hauv paus, maj mam lightening thiab thinning rau ntawm ntug fin - Ntev-tailed goldfish: daj ntseg, nyias, translucent tail fins zoo li cicada tis - Npauj npaim-tail goldfish: firm-edged caudal fins qhib zoo li tus kiv cua puv.
3. Xim yuav tsum muaj
- Liab goldfish: Vivid, hluav taws kub-liab xim khiav seamlessly ntawm lub taub hau mus rau tus Tsov tus tw - Dub goldfish: Glossy dav hlau-dub xim uas yuav tsis ploj mus thaum lub sij hawm - Purple goldfish: sib sib zog nqus, ruaj khov nplua nuj-liab ntshav pigmentation - Calico goldfish: xiav lub hauv paus xim npog nrog ib tug tag nrho cov mix ntawm multi-coloured thaj ua rau thaj - Liab-cap whiterow lub cev:-yaj-cap whitered, bright-cap whiterow lub cev: Dawb-sab saum toj Goldfish: Khoom ci-liab lub cev, nrog zoo zoo silvery-dawb taub hau-patch zoo li inlaid jade
